librapi/handlers/upload/handler.go

package upload

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"mime/multipart"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"

	"librapi/services"
	"librapi/templates"
)

const MaxFileSize = 200 // in MB

var (
	ErrInvalidName        = errors.New("book name must not be empty")
	ErrInvalidEditor      = errors.New("book editor must not be empty")
	ErrInvalidYear        = errors.New("invalid year, unable to parse")
	ErrInvalidAuthors     = errors.New("must at least contains one author")
	ErrFileMaxSizeReached = errors.New("max file size reached, must be <= 200MB")
	ErrFileOpen           = errors.New("unable to open file from form")
)

type StrList = []string

type BookFile struct {
	file   multipart.File
	Header *multipart.FileHeader
}

func (bf *BookFile) GetFilename() string {
	return bf.Header.Filename
}

func (bf *BookFile) CheckSize() error {
	if bf.Header.Size > (MaxFileSize << 20) {
		return ErrFileMaxSizeReached
	}
	return nil
}

type BookFieldType interface {
	int | string | StrList | BookFile
}

type BookField[T BookFieldType] struct {
	Name  string
	Value T
	Err   string
}

type BookForm struct {
	Name     BookField[string]
	Editor   BookField[string]
	Authors  BookField[StrList]
	Year     BookField[int]
	Keywords BookField[StrList]
	File     BookField[BookFile]
	Error    string
	Method   string
}

func NewBookForm() BookForm {
	return BookForm{
		Name: BookField[string]{
			Name: "name",
		},
		Editor: BookField[string]{
			Name: "editor",
		},
		Authors: BookField[StrList]{
			Name: "authors",
		},
		Year: BookField[int]{
			Name: "year",
		},
		Keywords: BookField[StrList]{
			Name: "keywords",
		},
		File: BookField[BookFile]{
			Name: "file",
		},
		Method: http.MethodPost,
	}
}

func (bf *BookForm) HasErrors() bool {
	return bf.Name.Err != "" || bf.Authors.Err != "" || bf.Editor.Err != "" || bf.Year.Err != "" || bf.Keywords.Err != "" || bf.File.Err != ""
}

func (bf *BookForm) IsSuccess() bool {
	return bf.Method == http.MethodPost && bf.Error == "" && !bf.HasErrors()
}

func Handler(a services.IAuthenticate) func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {
	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		switch r.Method {
		case http.MethodGet:
			getUploadFile(w, r)
		case http.MethodPost:
			postUploadFile(w, r, a)
		default:
			http.Error(w, "method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
		}
	}
}

func extractBookForm(r *http.Request) BookForm {
	bf := NewBookForm()

	name := r.FormValue(bf.Name.Name)
	if name == "" {
		bf.Name.Err = ErrInvalidName.Error()
	}
	bf.Name.Value = name

	editor := r.FormValue(bf.Editor.Name)
	if editor == "" {
		bf.Editor.Err = ErrInvalidEditor.Error()
	}
	bf.Editor.Value = editor

	if a := r.FormValue(bf.Authors.Name); a != "" {
		bf.Authors.Value = strings.Split(a, ",")
	} else {
		bf.Authors.Err = ErrInvalidAuthors.Error()
	}

	year, errParse := strconv.Atoi(r.FormValue(bf.Year.Name))
	if errParse != nil {
		log.Err(errParse).Msg("unable to parse date")
		bf.Year.Err = ErrInvalidYear.Error()
	}
	bf.Year.Value = year

	if kw := r.FormValue(bf.Keywords.Name); kw != "" {
		bf.Keywords.Value = strings.Split(kw, ",")
	}

	file, fileh, err := r.FormFile(bf.File.Name)
	if err != nil {
		log.Err(err).Msg("unable to get file from form")
		bf.File.Err = ErrFileOpen.Error()
		return bf
	}

	bf.File.Value = BookFile{
		file:   file,
		Header: fileh,
	}

	if err := bf.File.Value.CheckSize(); err != nil {
		bf.File.Err = err.Error()
	}

	return bf
}

func postUploadFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, a services.IAuthenticate) {
	uploadForm := templates.GetUploadForm()

	if !a.IsLogged(r) {
		buf := bytes.NewBufferString("")
		if err := uploadForm.Execute(buf, &BookForm{Error: services.ErrUnauthorized.Error()}); err != nil {
			log.Err(err).Msg("unable to generate template")
			http.Error(w, "unexpected error occurred", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		}

		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
		fmt.Fprint(w, buf.String())
		return
	}

	bf := extractBookForm(r)
	buf := bytes.NewBufferString("")
	if err := uploadForm.Execute(buf, &bf); err != nil {
		log.Err(err).Msg("unable to generate template")
		http.Error(w, "unexpected error occurred", http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}

	if bf.HasErrors() {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		fmt.Fprint(w, buf.String())
		return
	}

	filename := bf.File.Value.GetFilename()
	log.Info().Str("filename", filename).Msg("file is uploading...")

	dst, err := os.Create(filename)
	if err != nil {
		if err := uploadForm.Execute(buf, &BookForm{Error: "unexpected error occurred while creating file"}); err != nil {
			log.Err(err).Msg("unable to generate template")
			http.Error(w, "unexpected error occurred", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		}

		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		fmt.Fprint(w, buf.String())
		return
	}

	defer dst.Close()

	if _, err := io.Copy(dst, bf.File.Value.file); err != nil {
		if err := uploadForm.Execute(buf, &BookForm{Error: "unexpected error occurred while uploading file"}); err != nil {
			log.Err(err).Msg("unable to generate template")
			http.Error(w, "unexpected error occurred", http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		fmt.Fprint(w, buf.String())
		return
	}

	buf.Reset()
	if err := uploadForm.Execute(buf, &BookForm{Method: http.MethodPost}); err != nil {
		log.Err(err).Msg("unable to generate template")
		http.Error(w, "unexpected error occurred", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	fmt.Fprint(w, buf.String())
}

func getUploadFile(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
	uploadForm := templates.GetUploadForm()

	buf := bytes.NewBufferString("")
	if err := uploadForm.Execute(buf, &BookForm{}); err != nil {
		log.Err(err).Msg("unable to generate template")
		http.Error(w, "unexpected error occurred", http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	fmt.Fprint(w, buf)
}